The second smallest catherdal in England, having had 200 feet of nave demolished in 1646 by the Scottish Presbyterian Army during the Civil War in order to use the stone to re-inforce the walls of Carlisle Castle, Carisle Cathedral is at frst quite disorientating. Entrance is via what was the South Transept and only 2 bays of the Noraman nave, the Crossing and Chancel remain. Founded as an Augustinian Priory in 1122 it was raised to the status of a Cathedral in 1133 by Henry I. Rebulding and expansion during the 13th and 14th centuries lead to a change of axis and a disticnt assymetry in the structure. The Priory surrendered to the Crown on 9 January 1540.